вторник, 22 сентября 2009 г.

Государство перестаёт фонить за пределами своей границы

понедельник, 14 сентября 2009 г.

Полная биография для печати

В ясли я ходил на сельмаше, самое яркое впечатление --

меня стошнило от варёного лука (возможно из-за этого

президент выбрал имя Лукашенко). Потом был садик и 45

школа. Как-то тайком стащил юбилейные рубли с верхней

полки шкафа у одноклассника Дубровского. У него дома мы

кидались сырыми яйцами с примерно 9 этажа по прохожим.

Там были электронные часы с зелёными цифрами, и там я

ударился затылком об паркетный пол (Нео с трубками). В

86 взорвался Чернобыль, и на скорости 100-120 км/ч я

попал в минский аэропорт и улетел в Свердловск к Анюте.

Анюте тогда было два года и она кидалась подушками из

деревянных яслей. Это было в Реже под Свердловском.

Кажется там были трамваи. Старший брат (кузен) показал

мне землянки возле озера, в полуразрушенных сараях было

много солнца и в пыли валялись советские флаги. В

Бобруйске в то время было мало интересного -- сад

Мичуринцев по соседству с детской колонией (проволока

на заборе и овчарки, всё как у людей). Тогда мне

приснился сон, типа над домиком зависла массивная

"тарелка". Ещё я кстати бредил "тарелками", когда

температурил. В Ялте я попал под холодный ливень и

заболел астмой (хрипы и затруднённое дыхание). Лежал

соостветственно в нескольких больницах, когда были

сильные "приступы" я боялся что умру. Но потом кто-то

догадался делать прививки от аллергии на пыль ковров и

пуховых подушек, и астма перешла в "фазу ремиссии".

Анюта при встрече пряталась под одеяло и смеялась. В

авиагородке Бобруйск-17 от пролетающих бомбардировщиков

дрожали стёкла, потом аэродром перевели в другое место.

Я учился в трёх школах -- 45, 27, 56, -- и

университете. В 56 школе стоял лицензионный класс IBM

286, для того чтобы управлять питоном который ест

яблоки, мне пришлось поступить в компьютерный кружок

Дворца Пионеров (бывший Дворец Румянцевых). Насколько я

помню, машины "единой серии" часто падали именно в моём

присутствии. Ещё там стояли "Поиски", на которых я

понял смысл "паскалевских" циклов. На первом курсе

БГУИР я получил двойку по физике на первой сессии и

купил "четвёрку". Культовая по тому времени игрушка

Duke Nukem 3D (кстати единственная которая не тормозила

на 486) меня очаровала настолько, что я забыл про

лекции. Весной меня естественно отчислили. В

Сильмариллионе можно найти, как я читал Склярова в 10

клинической Минска. Постоянно переезжая из Бобруйска в

Гомель и обратно, я постепенно написал текстовый

редактор zed. В 98 на просьбу о помощи по 03 (типа у

меня дырка в желудке) мне ответили бормотанием.

Соответственно в 99 сняли Матрицу. Сразу после

отчисления мне грозила армия, лишь подтвердив диагноз

"астма", можно было не служить. Медкомиссия пролетела

под звуки национального радио, которое смежает веки не

хуже "сирени". На койке, как и в детстве, я читал более

просвещённого в вопросах языкознания автора, в отличие

от трёхтомника Касаткина (стилистически утончённого),

Скляров подавал теорию строго и сухо. Проблески саги

про Тринити были вписаны очевидно уже тогда. Не знаю о

чём поёт Therion, наверно все дороги ведут к точно

описанному сценарию. Нервная мамаша запихнула на энский

приборный завод для наработки стажа, стаж наверняка

понадобится для второй попытки обучения на первом

курсе. Кошмар переездов из 17-го в 17-й дополнился

воспалением лодыжек, заражение или просто холодно было

ночами. Летом и осенью 97 американцы Вачовски корпели

над сценарием, червь Склярова между тем дал о себе

знать позднее, в 98. 99 отличился записью в ряды

Fidonet, соответсвенно купился модем и блеснула первая

дрожь утреннего онлайна. Беспаролка стала очень

дорогой, посидел 15 суток за подстроенный скандал (надо

заметить все скандалы - чистая, АКТЁРСКАЯ работа).

Англичане My Dying Bride сопровождали меня с 1996,

зимой я купил альбом Like Gods Of The Sun. Не лучшим

образом познакомился я и с MP3-акустикой, раздолбав

стены частного дома молотком. Напротив дома находится

(и сейчас) музыкальная школа, детей там нет, зато её

посещают перезрелые дамочки неопределённого возраста.

Надо сказать, что MP3-ломка начинается с повышенной

чувствительности к шорохам, а если ещё этим займётся

профессионал из Чертагона... Странно, но после

разговора с Диндиковым в 99 о "божественном

вмешательстве", КГБ 2002-2003 стало на себя не похоже -

организовали настоящую зимнюю травлю. Конечно, паранойя

и сбитое сознание. К лету 2003 всё было готово к

встрече с Богом. Однако и у актёров бывают

галлюцинации. Ну подумаешь, человек рассматривает

звёздное (звёздное!!!) небо и вертится, чтобы проверить

детскую теорию о недвижимости всего скопа. Так нет,

температурный режим летит, и странные неонацисты (!) в

фургончике, оказавшемся неподалёку, проявляют первые

признаки агрессивности, которая и дальше не устаёт меня

сопровождать.

Узлы нейросети связываются по атрибутам

Загоруйко, Николай Григорьевич

Содержание

[убрать]

Профессор Николай Григорьевич Загоруйко — один из ведущих в мире специалистов в области машинного обучения, обнаруженияэмпирических закономерностей и распознавания образов.

Его работы в области анализа данных и распознавания образов имеют мировую известность. Более 30 лет ведет активную педагогическую деятельность, читая курсы лекций по искусственному интеллекту и анализу данных в Новосибирском государственном университете, ряде зарубежных университетов. Участвует в Международных и Всероссийских научных конференциях, является членом советов по защитам диссертаций. Среди его учеников 5 докторов и 22 кандидата наук. Н. Г. Загоруйко — автор более 200 научных работ, в том числе 11 монографий.

Биография

Николай Григорьевич Загоруйко родился 28 января 1931 года в селе Краснозерское Новосибирской области в семье служащего. С 1938 по 1948 годы учился в Краснозерской средней школе. В 1948 году поступил на электротехнический факультет Ленинградского Института Киноинженеров (ЛИКИ), который окончил с отличием в 1953 году, получив диплом инженера-электрика по специальности «звукотехника». После окончания института до момента перехода в Институт математики СО АН СССР в 1960 году работал в ЛИКИ, исследуя проблемы магнитной записи сигналов в запоминающих устройствах ЭВМ. В 1962 году по этой специальности он успешно защитил кандидатскую диссертацию. Впоследствии занимался проблемами технической кибернетики, связанными с методами автоматического распознавания образов. В 1969 году защитил докторскую диссертацию.

Круг вопросов, рассматриваемых в 219 опубликованных им работах, достаточно широк. Вначале были работы, связанные с расчетами пространственных полей магнитных головок. Затем последовала большая серия работ по проблемам обмена устной информацией между человеком и машиной. В этой области созданная им в 1962 году лаборатория стала одним из ведущих научных коллективов в СССР. По инициативе Н. Г. Загоруйко в 1963 году была организована Всесоюзная школа-семинар по проблеме «Автоматическое распознавание слуховых образов» (АРСО), которая регулярно проводилась в течение почти 30 лет и объединяла в мощный неформальный коллектив все ведущие научные организации СССР, связанные с исследованием речевых сигналов. Н. Г. Загоруйко был постоянным председателем Программного комитета АРСО, которая собиралась 17 раз в различных городах Союза. Тесное сотрудничество математиков, инженеров, психологов, акустиков и лингвистов позволяло советским ученым вплоть до развала СССР занимать ведущие мировые позиции в области распознавания и синтеза речи. Занятия распознаванием речи естественным путем переросли в исследования задачи распознавания образов, которая стала рассматриваться в качестве частной задачи широкой проблемы автоматического обнаружения эмпирических закономерностей иискусственного интеллекта. Разрабатываемые Н. Г. Загоруйко и его сотрудниками методы автоматической классификации (таксономии), выбора информативных признаков, построения решающих функций, обнаружения ошибок, заполнения пробелов и прогнозирования, которые в западной литературе позже стали называться методами Data Mining, получили широкое применение в геологии, медицине, генетике, экономике, гидроакустике и во многих других прикладных областях.

В течение двух лет Н. Г. Загоруйко возглавлял группу исследователей в Международной лаборатории Искусственного интеллекта в Братиславе. Постоянно участвует в Международных конференциях — выступал с докладами в 27 странах ближнего и дальнего зарубежья. Много внимания Загоруйко уделяет учебной работе. Он работает профессором НГУ с 1969 года. В течение 8 лет был проректором НГУ по научной работе. Среди учеников есть 22 кандидата и 5 докторов наук.

Н. Г. Загоруйко был одним из организаторов знаменитого клуба межнаучного общения «Под интегралом», директором уникальной для своего времени организации — Молодежного Научно-Производственного Объединения «Факел». Имеет спортивные разряды по разным видам спорта и звание Мастер спорта СССР и судья Всесоюзной категории по современному пятиборью.

Монографии

Загоруйко Н. Г. Прикладные методы анализа данных и знаний. — Новосибирск: ИМ СО РАН, 1999. — 270 с. — ISBN 5-86134-060-9 (подробнее)
Елкина В. Н., Загоруйко Н. Г., Новоселов Ю. А. Математические проблемы агроинформатики. Изд. СО РАН. 1987.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Елкина В. Н., Лбов Г. С., Емельянов С. В. Пакет прикладных программ ОТЭКС. Финансы и статистика, М., 1986 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Елкина В. Н., Лбов Г. С. Алгоритмы обнаружения эмпирических закономерностей. Новосибирск: Наука, 1985.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Методы обнаружения закономерностей. Изд. Знание, Серия «Математика и кибернетика». М., 1981
Загоруйко Н. Г. Эмпирическое предсказание. Изд. Наука, Новосибирск, 1979.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Искусственный интеллект и эмпирическое предсказание. Новосибирск: изд. НГУ, 1975.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Самохвалов К. Ф., Свириденко Д. И. Логика эмпирических исследований. Новосибирск: изд. НГУ, 1974.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Методы распознавания и их применение. Сов. Радио, М., 1972 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Заславская Т. И. Распознавания образов в социальных исследованиях. Изд. Наука, Новосибирск, 1968.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Бондарко Л. В. и др. Модель восприятия речи человеком. Изд. Наука, Новосибирск, 1968.
Распознавание слуховых образов. Под ред. Загоруйко Н. Г. и Волошина Г. Я., Изд. Наука, Новосибирск, 1966.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Розенберг В. И. Расчет пространственных полей магнитных головок. Изд. СО РАН СССР, 1962.

Статьи: Методы и алгоритмы

N.G. Zagoruiko, I.A. Borisova, V.V. Dyubanov, O.A. Kutnenko. Methods of Recognition Based on the Function of Rival Similarity // Pattern Recognition and Image Analisys. 2008. Vol 18. №1. P. 1-6.
Загоруйко Н.Г. Интеллектуальный анализ данных, основанный на функции конкурентного сходства // Автометрия, 2008. Том 44, №3, с. 31-40.
N. Zagoruiko, I. Borisova. Principe of Natural Classification. Int. Journal «Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis», Vol 15, № 1, 2005, p. 27-29
Borisova I., Zagoruiko A., Zagoruiko N. Natural Classification and Systematization methods// Proc. of Second IASTED International Multi-Conference SOFTWERE ENGENEERING (ACIT-SE), June 20-24, 2005, Novosibirsk, Russia. pp. 131—135.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Гусев В. Д., Завертайлов А. В., Ковалев С. П., Налетов А. М., Саломатина. Н. В. Система ONTOGRID для автоматизации процессов построения онтологий предметных областей // Журнал « Автометрия», 2005, том. 41, № 5, СС.13-25.
Andrey N. Zagoruiko, Nickolay G. Zagoruiko. Algorithm BIDIMS for Automated Systematization of Data Array. Case Study: Rediscovering Mendeleev’s Periodic Table of Chemical Elements // International Journal «Information. Theory&Application». 2004, vol.11, pp. 1-9.
N.G. Zagoruiko, O.A. Kutnenko. Recognition Methods Based on the AdDel Algorithm // Int. Journal «Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis», 2004, vol. 14, № 2, pp.198-204.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Дюбанов В. В. Методы ускорения процесса поиска ближайшего аналога при распознавании большого числа образов. Алгоритм «Локатор». // Автометрия. 2004, том. 6, СС.
Kuzmenko A.V., Zagoruiko N.G. Adaptive Neuronets // Proc of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR-2004), 2004, Vol. 4, pp.589-593.
Zagoruiko N.G., Borisova I.A. and all. Data Mining Technigues in Bioinformatics // Int.Journal «Pattern Recognition an Image Analysis», vol.13, n.4, 2003, pp.48-54.
Ratushny A.V., Likhoshvai V.A., Borisova I.A., Zagoruiko N.G., Matushkin Y.G., Kolchanov N.A. Theoretical study of mutation and evolution of gene networks. Procttding of the European Conference on Computational Biology in conjunction with the French National Conference on Bioinformatics (JOBIM 2003), Paris, France, September 27-30, 2003, pp. 579—580.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Искусственная мудрость // Proc. of the X-th International Conference «Knowledge-Dialogue-Solution» (KDS 2003). Varna, June 2003, pp.68-73.
Zagoruiko N.G., Kutnenko O.A. at all. Recognitions of mutations based on analysis of cleavage site in signal peptides // Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure. 2002, vol.3, p.104-107.
Borisova I.A., Zagoruiko N.G. at all. Diagnostics of mutations based on analysis of gene networks// Proc. of the Third. Int. Conf. on Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure. 2002, vol.2, p.163-165.
Zagoruiko N.G., Pichueva A.G., Kutnenko O.A. at all. Application of the methods of intellectual data analysis to solving the problems of bioinformatics // Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure. 2002, vol.3, p.204-207.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Распознавание образов методом попарного сравнения эталонов // ДАН, 2002, Т.382, N1, с.1-3.
Zagoruiko N.G., Lbov G.S. The choise of the Informative Objects // Int. Journal «Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis», 2001. Vol. 11. N1, p.128-130.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Распознавание с использованием знаний о пространстве образов // Труды IХ Международной конференции «Знание-Диалог-Решение» (KDS-2001) С-Петербург, июнь 2001 г., С.246-251.
Ващенко В. В., Витяев Е. Е., Загоруйко Н. Г. и др. Рефлексирующие программные системы // Сибирский Журнал Индустриальной Математики, 2001, Т.IV, N1,(7), с.22-28.
Загоруйко Н.Г Применение методов Data Mining для ориентации разумного агента в социальной сфере многоагентской системы // Труды Международной конференции по Искусственному Интеллекту КИИ-2000. Переяславль-Залесский, октябрь, 2000, с.47-55
Загоруйко Н. Г., Лбов Г. С. Проблема выбора в задачах анализа данных и управления // Сибирский журнал индустриальной математики. 2000. Т.3, N1 (5), с.101-109.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Борисова И. А., Сунина И. Н. Таксономия и распознавание в L-пространствах с использованием концептов // Обнаружение эмпирических закономерностей. Новосибирск, 1999. Вып.166: Вычислительные системы. С.24-34.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Метрологические свойства эксперта // Обнаружение эмпирических закономерностей. Новосибирск, 1999. Вып.166: Вычислительные системы. С.119-128.
Журавлев Ю. И., Загоруйко Н. Г. Класс коллективно-групповых решающих правил, основанных на дисперсионном критерии компетентности предикторов// Анализ данных и сигналов. Новосибирск, 1998. Вып.163: Вычислительные системы. С. 82-90.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Гипотезы компактности и λ-компактности в методах анализа данных// Сиб. журн. индустр. математики. 1998. Т.1, N1. С. 114—126.
N.G.Zagoruiko. Basic Hypothesis Underlying Methods of Data Analysis // Int. Journal «Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis», 1998. Vol. 8. N4, p.213-222.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Исследование проблем, связанных с моделированием процессов развития ноосферы // Искусственный интеллект и экспертные системы. Новосибирск, 1997. Вып. 160: Вычислительные системы. С. 3-17.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Алгоритмы редактирования базы знаний (алгоритм семейства ZKB)// Искусственный интеллект и экспертные системы. Новосибирск, 1996. Вып. 157: Вычислительные системы. С. 3-12.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Пичуева А. Г. Сравнение иерархических структур // Искусственный интеллект и экспертные системы. Новосибирск, 1996. Вып. 157: Вычислительные системы. С. 101—111.
Zagoruiko N.G. Metrics in Knowledge Space // Ordinal and Symbolic Data Analysis. Ed. By E. Diday. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York. 1996.
Knowledge Analysis using Metrics in Knowledge Space // Proc. of Int. Conf. on Ordinal and Symbolic Data Analysis (OSDA-1995), Paris, INRIA.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Бушуев М. В., Елкина В. Н., Шемякина Е. Н. Блок анализа знаний в инструментальной системе ЭКСНА // Методы и системы искусственного интеллекта. Новосибирск, 1992. Вып. 145: Вычислительные системы. С. 29-78.
Zagoruiko N.G. Confidence in information and its sources in expert systems // Int. Journal of Computers and Artificial Intelligence. Vol.10, № 3, 1991.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Партнерские системы // Анализ данных и знаний в экспертных системах. Новосибирск, 1990. Вып. 134: Вычислительные системы. С. 3-18.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Кужелев О. В. Синхронизация многомерных динамических процессов // Анализ данных и знаний в экспертных системах. Новосибирск, 1990, вып. 134: Вычислительные системы, с. 19-25.
Zagoruiko N.G. Measure of Closeness in the Knowledge Space // Proc. Int. Conf. on Cybernetic Systems. New York, 1990.
Expert Systems and Pattern Recognition // Int. Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 3. № 1, 1989.
Zagoruiko N.G. The Conception of Partner Systems // Proc. of Int. Conf. on the Expert Systems in Education. Praha, 1989.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Ульянов Г. В. Локальные методы заполнения пробелов в эмпирических таблицах// Экспертные системы и распознавание образов. Новосибирск, 1988. Вып. 126: Вычислительные системы. С. 75-121.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Бушуев М. В. Меры расстояния в пространстве знаний // Анализ данных в экспертных системах. Новосибирск, 1986. Вып. 117: Вычислительные системы. С. 24-35.
Загоруйко Н.Г, Савельев Л. Я. Относительная мощность измерительных шкал// Структурный анализ символьных последовательностей. Новосибирск, 1984. Вып. 101: Вычислительные системы. С.114-129.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Елкина В. Н., Полякова Г. Л. Полигон для сравнения алгоритмов таксономии // Обнаружение эмпирических закономерностей с помощью ЭВМ. Новосибирск, 1984. Вып. 102: вычислительные системы. С. 120—126.
Zagoruiko N.G. La Recouverte de la Mendeleyev Table a l’Ordinateur // Proc. of Second Franco-Soviet. Symposium on Statistic Data Analysis. Paris, 1984.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Елкина В. Н., Полякова Г. Л. Решение задачи таксономии в пространстве разнотипных признаков // IV Всесоюзный симпозиум по методам обнаружения закономерностей (МОЗ-4), Новосибирск, 1983.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Согласование разнотипных шкал // Новосибирск, 1983. Вып. 99: Вычислительные системы. С. 3-14.
Zagoruiko N.G., Elkina V.N. Inference of Data Tables with Missing Values. Handbook of Statistics. Vol.2. North-Holland Publ. Comp. 1982.
Zagoruiko N.G., Tambovtcev Ju.A. Aspects of Human Performance in Intensive Speech Task. Int. Journal of Man-Machine Studies. V.16. 1982, Academic Press, London.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Классификация задач прогнозирования на таблицах «объект-свойство»// Машинные методы обнаружения закономерностей. Новосибирск, 1981. Вып. 88: Вычислительные системы. С. 3-8.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Об определении понятия «закономерность» // Эмпирическое предсказание и распознавание образов. (Вычислительные системы, вып. 79), Новосибирск, 1979.
Zagoruiko N.G., Elkina V.N. Some Classification Algorithms Developed in Novosibirsk // Proc of RAIRO Informatique Computer Science, vol. 12 n1, Paris, 1978.
Zagoruiko N.G. Empirical prediction algorithms // Computer oriented learning processes. Edited by J.C. Simon. Nordhoff International Publishing, Leyden-The Netherlands-Massachusetts-USA. 1977.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Свириденко Д. И. Формализация процесса углубления понимания // Эмпирическое предсказание и распознавание образов. Новосибирск, 1976. Вып. 67: Вычислительные системы. С. 87-92.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Лебедев В. Г. Эффект маскировки и автоматический анализ речевых сигналов // Эмпирическое предсказание и распознавание образов. Новосибирск, 1975. Вып. 61: Вычислительные системы. С. 28-41.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Елкина В. Н., Тимеркаев В. С. Алгоритм заполнения пропусков в эмпирических таблицах (алгоритм ZET) // Эмпирическое предсказание и распознавание образов. Новосибирск, 1975. Вып. 61: Вычислительные системы. С. 3-27.
Елкина В. Н., Загоруйко Н.Г, Темиркаев В. С. Алгоритмы направленного таксономического поиска информативных подсистем признаков (НТПП) // Вычислительные системы. Новосибирск, 1974. Вып.59. С.49-70.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Гаврилко Б. П. Алгоритмы эмпирического предсказания // Вычислительные системы, вып. 55, Новосибирск, 1973.
Витяев Е. Е., Гаврилко Б. П., Загоруйко Н. Г., Самохвалов К. Ф. Требования к алгоритмам эмпирического предсказания // Вычислительные системы, вып. 50, Новосибирск, 1972.
Zagoruiko N.G., Samochvalov K.F. Hypotheses of the Simplicity in the Pattern Recognition // Proc. of Second Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. London, 1972.
Zagoruiko N.G., Velichko V.M. Automatic Recognition of 200 Words // Int. Journal Man-Machine Studies. London, 1970.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Самохвалов К. Ф., Нудельман А. С. Наброски общей теории распознавания образов // Тр. II Всес. конф. По вычислительным системам, Москва, 1969.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Сравнение решающих функций по мощности и затратам // Вычислительные системы, вып. 37, Новосибирск, 1969.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Самохвалов К. Ф. Распознавание образов по динамическим признакам (алгоритм ДИП) // Вычислительные системы, вып. 36, Новосибирск, 1969.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Одновременный поиск эффективной системы признаков и наилучшего варианта таксономии// Вычислительные системы, вып. 36, Новосибирск, 1969.
Zagoruiko N.G., Elkina V.N. Minimization of Intermediate Alphabets in Manistep Systems of Speech Recognition // Proc. of Int. Conf. on Speech Communication and Processing. MIT, Boston, USA, 1967.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Лозовский В. С. Подстройка под диктора при распознавании ограниченного набора устных команд // Вычислительные системы. Новосибирск, 1967. Вып. 28. С. 30-41.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Какими решающими функциями пользуется человек? // Вычислительные системы. Новосибирск, 1967. Вып. 28. С. 69-79.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Классификация задач распознавания образов // Вычислительные системы, вып. 22, Новосибирск, 1966.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Линейные решающие функции, близкие к оптимальным // Вычислительные системы, вып. 19, Новосибирск, 1965.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Исследование эффекта скручивания магнитного проволочного носителя. Изд. СО РАН СССР, Новосибирск, 1961.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Чижевский Ю. Г. Расчеты магнитных полей рассеяния и полей в средах с различной проницаемостью. Информационно-технический бюллетень № 8 ЦКБ МК СССР, Ленинград, 1957 г.

Статьи: прикладные задачи

Alexessander Alves, Nikolay Zagoruiko, Oleg Okun, Olga Kutnenko and Irina Borisova. Predictive Analysis of Gene Data from Human SAGE Libraries // Proceedings of the Workshop W10 «Discovery Challenge» ECML/PKDD-2005, Porto, Portugal. Edited by Petr Berka and Bruno Cremilleux, Universite de Caen, France, pp. 60-71.
Zagoruiko N., Gulyaevsky S., Dubanov V., Kutnenko O. System of Description and Fast Image Retrieval in the Large Database// Proc. of Second IASTED International Multi-Conference SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING (ACIT-SIP), June 20-24, 2005, Novosibirsk, Russia. pp. 210—214.
Базин В. С., Загоруйко Н. Г. и др. Устройство считывания символьной информации с тепловыделяющих элементов изделий на конвейере // Автометрия. Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing. 2004, том 40, № 5, СС.71-81
Антонов О. С., Антонов А. О., Загоруйко Н. Г. и др. Перспективы цифровой рентгенографии в диагностике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний // Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия. N1, 2003, с.91-94.
Анохин А. Ю., Борисова И. А., Загоруйко Н. Г. Классификация образцов отработанного ядерного топлива (ОЯТ) // Интеллектуальный анализ данных (Вычислительные системы, вып.169), 2002, с.1-7.
Загоруйко Н. Г. АРСО и речевые технологии// Прикладные системы искусственного интеллекта. Новосибирск, 1995. Вып. 153: Вычислительные системы. С.3-31.
Елкина В. Н., Загоруйко Н. Г. Блок анализа данных в экспертной системе ЭКСНА (окончание) // Методы и системы искусственного интеллекта. Новосибирск, 1992. Вып.145: Вычислительные системы. С.3-128.
Елкина В. Н., Загоруйко Н. Г. Блок анализа данных в экспертной системе ЭКСНА// Экспертные системы и анализ данных. Новосибирск, 1991. Вып.144: Вычислительные системы. С.54-175.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Величко В. М. Тренажерно-моделирующий комплекс для авиадиспетчеров с распределенной системой речевого взаимодействия // Труды 15-й школы-семинара «Автоматическое распознавание слуховых образов» (АРСО-15). Таллинн, 1989.
Новоселов Ю. А., Елкина В. Н., Загоруйко Н. Г. Методика оценки деятельности с/х объектов с использованием методов обнаружения закономерностей // Тр. СО ВАСХНИЛ, Новосибирск, 1984.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Скоробогатов В. А. Выбор признаков структурного различия химических веществ. Тр. IV Всесоюзного симпозиума по машинным методам обнаружения закономерностей (МОЗ-4). Новосибирск, 1983.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Нигматуллин Р. А. Программное обеспечение для интерактивного исследования связи «химическая структура -биологическая активность» // IV Всесоюзный симпозиум по методам обнаружения закономерностей (МОЗ-4), Новосибирск, 1983.
Елкина В. Н., Загоруйко Н. Г., Куклин А.П Типы золотоносных территорий Чукотской складчатой области // Колыма. Магадан, 1974. N4. С. 22-27.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Елкина В. Н. Применение методов таксономии в океанологии // Экспресс-информация. Вып.2, М., 1973.
Елкина В. Н., Загоруйко Н. Г., Куклин А. П., Комаровский Э. Д. Типы ртутоносных и оловоносных территорий Чукотки// Колыма. Магадан, 1972. N4. С. 37-40.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Применение методов распознавания образов в гидроакустике // Тр. Всес. Школы-семинара по статистической гидроакустике (СГ-1_, Сухуми, 1969.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Елкина В. Н., Куклин А. Н. Применение методов таксономии для районирования геологических территорий // Тр. Всесоюзной конф. По применению математики в геологии. Алма-Ата, 1968.
Елкин Е. А., Елкина В. Н., Загоруйко Н. Г. О возможности применения методов распознавания в палеонтологии // Геология и геофизика. 1967. N9. Стр.75-78.

Авторские свидетельства и патенты

Загоруйко Н. Г. Головка для магнитной записи на проволочный носитель. № 116471, класс 42-д, подкласс 1001, 1957 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Головка для магнитной записи на проволочный носитель. № 116472, класс 42-д, подкласс 1001, 1957 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Бесекерский В. А. Способ измерения угла поворота оси.№ 108978, класс 420, подкласс 1310, 1958 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Бесекерский В. А. Датчик дискретных значений функций угла поворота оси. № 114787, класс 420, подкласс 1310, 1959 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г. Головка для магнитной записи. № 104982, класс 42-д, подкласс 1001, 1959 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Могилевский В. М. Способ магнитной маркировки шахтного оборудования. № 376482, класс 42, подкласс 1004, 1963 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г. , Волошин Г. Я. Способ распознавания устных команд.№ 281931, класс 33, 1967 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г. , Волошин Г. Я. Устройство для распознавания устных команд.№ 291932, класс 33, подкласс 1008, 1967 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Колмогоров Ф. Б. Имитатор речи.№ 681447, М.кл. 10 1/10, 1979 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Колмогоров Ф. Б. Имитатор речи.№ 837233, М.кл. 10 1/10, 1981 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Колмогоров Ф. Б. Имитатор речи. Англия, № 1515237 от 11.10.1978 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Колмогоров Ф. Б. Имитатор речи. США, № 4109103 от 15.01.1979 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Колмогоров Ф. Б. Имитатор речи. ФРГ, № 2616656 от 03.10.1979 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Колмогоров Ф. Б. Имитатор речи. Франция, № 3733219 от 29.09.1979 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Колмогоров Ф. Б. Имитатор речи. Япония, № 1045470 от 23.08. 1981 г.
Загоруйко Н. Г., Колмогоров Ф. Б. Имитатор речи. Швеция, № 7604403 от 02.06.1981 г.

Ссылки

Н. Г. Загоруйко — домашняя страница на сайте Института математики им. С. Л. Соболева СО РАН
Н. Г. Загоруйко — домашняя страница на сайте Math-Net.Ru (некоторые публикации)
Н. Г. Загоруйко — домашняя страница (наиболее полный список публикаций)

Замечания к книге Дейтеля по Си++

Рассуждая об абстрагировании, приходится допустить,

что книга абстрагирована от реальной жизни.

Пространственно-временной разрыв между абзацами (формат DjVu)

Резюме к 84 Дейтеля (введение в объекты) - третьи лица

должны обеспечить базовую функциональность.

Такого рода текстуры связаны с ядерной физикой

Голова хранит впечатления, т.е. интерфейсы

суббота, 5 сентября 2009 г.

LIVE-CD дистрибутивы UNIX

1. ALT Linux
ALT Linux was founded in 2001 by a merge of two large Russian free software projects. By the year 2008 it became a large organization developing and deploying free software, writing documentation and technical literature, supporting users, and developing custom products. ALT Linux produces different types of distributions for various purposes. There are desktop distributions for home and office computers and for corporate servers, universal distributions that include a wide variety of development tools and documentation, certified products, distributions specialized for educational institutions, and distributions for low-powered computers. ALT Linux has its own development infrastructure and repository called Sisyphus, which provides the base for all the different editions of ALT Linux.

2. AUSTRUMI
AUSTRUMI is a business card size (50MB) bootable live CD Linux distribution. It is based on Slackware Linux with initialisation scripts borrowed from the Blin project.

3. BackTrack
BackTrack is an Ubuntu-based distribution with a collection of security and forensics tools. It was created by merging Auditor Security Linux with WHAX (formerly Whoppix).

4. Baltix GNU/Linux
Baltix GNU/Linux is an Ubuntu-based distribution designed primarily for Lithuanian and Latvian speakers, as well as other users from Europe's Baltic region. Besides standard software found in an Ubuntu release, Baltix also includes a variety of educational programs, games, vector graphic and diagram drawing software, WINE integration for running Windows applications, office clipart, and internationalisation features for the supported languages.

5. Bayanihan Linux
Bayanihan Linux is a complete open source-based desktop solution for office and school use. It is a package that includes an operating system, a word processor, spreadsheet program, presentation software, email facility, an internet browser, and a graphics editor. This complete system is packaged in a single easy-to-install CD. The word "Bayanihan" relates to a Filipino tradition where people in a community help their neighbour in physically moving their house to a different place. The most recent versions of Bayanihan Linux are based on Debian GNU/Linux; previous releases (3.1 and earlier) were based on Fedora Core and Red Hat Linux.

6. BeleniX
BeleniX is a UNIX distribution built from the OpenSolaris source base. It includes all the features of OpenSolaris, but also adds a whole variety of open source packages. It is a live CD that can also be installed to a hard disk. BeleniX is free to use, modify and distribute.

7. Berry Linux
Berry Linux is a bootable CD Linux with automatic hardware detection and support for many graphics cards, sound cards, SCSI and USB devices and other peripherals. Berry Linux can be used as a Linux demo, educational CD or as a rescue system. It is not necessary to install anything on a hard disk, although this option is also available (it needs 1.2GB of hard disk space). Berry Linux is based on Red Hat Linux and Knoppix.

8. Big Linux
Big Linux is a Brazilian Linux live CD with support for hard disk install and localised into Brazilian Portuguese. It is based on Kubuntu.

9. blackPanther OS
blackPanther OS is a Hungarian Linux distribution which borrows features from other major projects, including Mandriva Linux (graphical configuration tools), Fedora (graphical user interface) and Ubuntu (driver management). The distribution is designed for use at school, home and work as it contains applications for common daily tasks, such as time management, office work or media playback.

10. BlankOn
BlankOn is an Ubuntu-based desktop Linux distribution and live CD with enhanced support for Bahasa Indonesia.

11. BRLix GNU/Linux
BRLix GNU/Linux (formerly Famelix GNU/Linux) is a distribution based on Debian GNU/Linux. Its peculiarity lies in the adaptation of the user interface so that it resembles Windows Vista (or optionally Windows XP) as much as possible.

12. BSDanywhere
BSDanywhere is a bootable live CD image based on OpenBSD. It consists of the entire OpenBSD base system (without a compiler), plus a graphical desktop, an unrepresentative collection of software, automatic hardware detection, and support for many graphics cards, sound cards, SCSI and USB devices as well as other peripherals. BSDanywhere can be used as an educational UNIX system, rescue environment or hardware testing platform.

13. CDlinux
CDlinux is a compact Linux mini-distribution. It ships with an up-to-date version of the Linux kernel, X.Org, Xfce window manager, and many popular applications. It has good internationalisation and locale support, and is highly user-configurable.

14. CentOS
CentOS as a group is a community of open source contributors and users. Typical CentOS users are organisations and individuals that do not need strong commercial support in order to achieve successful operation. CentOS is 100% compatible rebuild of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux, in full compliance with Red Hat's redistribution requirements. CentOS is for people who need an enterprise class operating system stability without the cost of certification and support.

15. Damn Small Linux
Damn Small Linux is a business card size (50MB) live CD Linux distribution. Despite its minuscule size it strives to have a functional and easy to use desktop. Damn Small Linux has a nearly complete desktop, including XMMS (MP3, and MPEG), FTP client, links-hacked web browser, spreadsheet, email, spellcheck (US English), a word-processor, three editors (Nedit, nVi, Zile [emacs clone]), Xpdf, Worker (file manager), Naim (AIM, ICQ, IRC), VNCviwer, SSH/SCP server and client, DHCP client, PPP, PPPoE, a web server, calculator, Fluxbox window manager, system monitoring apps, USB support, and soon it will have PCMCIA support as well. If you like Damn Small Linux you can install it on your hard drive. Because all the applications are small and light it makes a very good choice for older hardware.

16. Debian GNU/Linux
The Debian Project is an association of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating system. This operating system is called Debian GNU/Linux, or simply Debian for short. Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel. Linux is a completely free piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. Of course, the thing that people want is application software: programs to help them get what they want to do done, from editing documents to running a business to playing games to writing more software. Debian comes with over 20,000 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine) - all of it free. It's a bit like a tower. At the base is the kernel. On top of that are all the basic tools. Next is all the software that you run on the computer. At the top of the tower is Debian -- carefully organizing and fitting everything so it all works together.

17. Debris Linux
Debris Linux is a minimalist, desktop-oriented distribution and live CD based on Ubuntu. It includes the GNOME desktop and a small set of popular desktop applications, such as GNOME Office, Firefox web browser, Pidgin instant messenger, and ufw firewall manager. Debris Linux ships with a custom kernel, a custom system installer called DebI, and a script that makes it easy to save and restore any customisations made while in live mode.

18. DEFT Linux
DEFT (Digital Evidence & Forensic Toolkit) is a customised distribution of the Xubuntu live Linux CD. It is an easy-to-use system that includes excellent hardware detection and some of the best open-source applications dedicated to incident response and computer forensics.

19. Devil-Linux
Devil-Linux is a CD-based Linux distribution for firewalls and routers. The goal of Devil-Linux is to have a small, customizable and secure (what is secure on the Internet?) Linux. The future of Devil-Linux will go far beyond an ordinary router, we will provide a lot of other services, but the distribution will still be easy and fast to maintain.

20. DragonFly BSD
DragonFly is an operating system and environment designed to be the logical continuation of the FreeBSD-4.x OS series. These operating systems belong in the same class as Linux in that they are based on UNIX ideals and APIs. DragonFly is a fork in the path, so to speak, giving the BSD base an opportunity to grow in an entirely new direction from the one taken in the FreeBSD-5 series.

21. Dreamlinux
Dreamlinux is a Brazilian distribution based on Debian GNU/Linux. A live CD with a graphical hard disk installation option, it boots directly into an Xfce or GNOME desktops which provide access to a good collection of desktop applications and a central control panel for system configuration.

22. Elive
Elive, or Enlightenment live CD, is a Debian-based desktop Linux distribution and live CD featuring the Enlightenment window manager. Besides being pre-configured and ready for daily desktop use, it also includes "Elpanel" - a control centre for easy system and desktop administration.

23. Epidemic GNU/Linux
Epidemic GNU/Linux is a Brazilian desktop Linux distribution based on Debian GNU/Linux. Its main features are the KDE desktop, easy-to-use installer, 3D desktop features with CompizFusion, use of the GFXBoot bootloader, out-of-the-box support for numerous proprietary and non-free kernel drivers, and support for a variety of media codecs.

24. Estrella Roja
Estrella Roja (formerly Red Star GNU/Linux) is a Debian-based distribution and live CD for the desktop. Developed in Argentina, it is primarily designed for Spanish-speaking users.

25. ESUN Linux
ESUN Linux is an Ubuntu-based distribution containing free software for enterprise management. Developed at the University of Tarapaca in Chile, the project's goal is to deliver a new alternative to students, teachers and the community at large. The distribution includes software for enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM), project management, accounting, electronic commerce, human resources, office and database.

26. Evinux
Evinux is a Linux live CD based on Knoppix, but with light-weight window managers - Fluxbox and XFce. It is developed by Linucie.net, a French organisation for promoting Free Software and GNU/Linux.

27. Fedora
The Fedora Project is an openly-developed project designed by Red Hat, open for general participation, led by a meritocracy, following a set of project objectives. The goal of The Fedora Project is to work with the Linux community to build a complete, general purpose operating system exclusively from open source software. Development will be done in a public forum. The project will produce time-based releases of Fedora about 2-3 times a year, with a public release schedule. The Red Hat engineering team will continue to participate in building Fedora and will invite and encourage more outside participation than in past releases. By using this more open process, we hope to provide an operating system more in line with the ideals of free software and more appealing to the open source community.

28. Finnix
Finnix is a small, self-contained, bootable Linux CD distribution for system administrators, based on Debian GNU/Linux. You can use it to mount and manipulate hard drives and partitions, monitor networks, rebuild boot records, install other operating systems, and much more.

29. Firefly Linux
Firefly Linux is a lightweight operating system designed with netbooks in mind. Based on Arch Linux, it comes with the small and fast LXDE desktop environment, many popular applications, and out-of-the-box support for wireless networks, sound cards and graphics cards. Firefly Linux includes some non-free software, including the Flash browser plugin and Skype telephony software, while thousands of additional packages are available for installation via the distribution's command-line or graphical package management tools.

30. gNewSense
A product sponsored by the Free Software Foundation, gNewSense is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution released without any proprietary and non-free components, and several enhancements. Notably, all proprietary firmware, restricted modules and Ubuntu logos are removed, while the "Universe" repository is enabled by default and several GNU applications, such as Emacs and development libraries, as well as bsdgames and NetHack, are included in the default installation. The goal of the project is to produce a totally free (libre) Linux distribution.

31. GNUstep Live CD
GNUstep Live CD is a Morphix-based Linux distribution containing 220 megabytes of software for GNUstep, an implementation of the OPENSTEP framework. Display Postscript is one of its powerful features.

32. GoblinX
GoblinX is a bootable live CD distribution based on Slackware Linux. The primary goal for GoblinX is to create a more pleasant and functional desktop, standardising all icons and themes to make it easy for novice users to learn about available applications. Since version 3.0 GoblinX comes in several editions: g:Standard with the KDE desktop, g:Noblin with the GNOME desktop, g:Mini with the Xfce window manager and g:Micro with the Fluxbox window manager.

33. GoboLinux
GoboLinux is a Linux distribution that breaks away from the historical UNIX directory hierarchy. Basically, this means that there are no directories such as /usr and /etc. The main idea of the alternative hierarchy is to store all files belonging to an application in its own separate subtree; therefore we have directories such as /Programs/GCC/2.95.3/lib. To allow the system to find these files, they are logically grouped in directories such as /System/Links/Executables, which, you guessed it, contains symbolic links to all executable files inside the Programs hierarchy. To maintain backwards compatibility with traditional Unix/Linux apps, there are symbolic links that mimic the Unix tree, such as "/usr/bin -> /System/Links/Executables", and "/sbin -> /System/Links/Executables" (this example shows that arbitrary differentiations between files of the same category were also removed).

34. gOS
gOS is an easy-to-use, Ubuntu-based distribution designed for less technical computer users. Its main features are the use of Enlightenment as the default desktop and tight integration of various Google products and services into the product.

35. Granular Linux
Granular Linux is an easy-to-use, desktop Linux distribution based on PCLinuxOS. Its main features are a carefully selected set of applications for common tasks, the ability to customise the distribution, and the inclusion of two popular desktop environments - the flexible KDE and the lightweight Enlightenment.

36. Greenie Linux
Greenie Linux is a Slovak desktop distribution based on Ubuntu. Several editions are available: a CD edition with open source and proprietary software, a DVD edition with extra software and a bundled repository, and a mini-CD for building an operating system from a small base. Greenie Linux primarily supports Slovak and Czech, but the DVD edition also provides language modules for other central European languages.

37. grml
grml is a bootable CD (live CD) based on Knoppix and Debian. grml includes a collection of GNU/Linux software especially for users of text tools and system administrators. grml provides automatic hardware detection. You can use grml as a rescue system, for analysing systems/networks, or as a working environment. It is not necessary to install anything on a hard disk. Due to on-the-fly decompression, grml includes about 2GB of software and documentation on the CD.

38. Guadalinex
Guadalinex is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu and developed by the government of Andalucía (Junta de Andalucía) in Spain.

39. Hacao Linux
Hacao Linux is a Vietnamese desktop distribution based on Puppy Linux. The project's main purpose is to provide a complete, yet light-weight operating system that can run on low-specification computers. The entire user interface of Hacao Linux has been translated into Vietnamese.

40. Helix
Helix is a customised distribution based on Ubuntu with excellent hardware detection and many applications dedicated to incident response and forensics.

41. Igelle
Igelle is an open source software development project that develops a Linux-based operating system that is intended to be portable, and is designed to work on various hardware devices and architectures, including laptops, desktops, mobile phones, mobile Internet devices, netbooks, etc. It was designed from ground up to be cross-compiled and cross-configured. Igelle is not a derivative of any other distribution and all packages are compiled straight from upstream sources. Igelle uses the DEB package file format, together with a lightweight package manager (Ige) to install, remove and update software packages.

42. Jibbed
Jibbed is a (non-installable) live CD based on NetBSD. It is built from the latest NetBSD sources from the HEAD branch. The third-party applications provided on the CD are the latest versions, including experimental packages from wip-pkgsrc.

43. kademar Linux
The kademar Linux distribution is a complete desktop Linux operating system based on Debian GNU/Linux. Compared to its parent, it includes more intuitive system management and better hardware support, including support for Bluetooth, WiFi, ACPI power management, NTFS, Lightscribe, USB, web cams, TDT/DVB, and other devices. The distribution supports English, Spanish, and Catalan languages and provides separate DVD edition with more applications as well as a light-weight edition for older computers. The distribution also includes a graphical system configuration tool called CADI.

44. Karoshi
Karoshi is a free and open source school server operating system based on PCLinuxOS. Karoshi provides a simple graphical interface that allows for quick installation, setup and maintenance of a network.

45. Kiwi Linux
Kiwi Linux is a modified Ubuntu live CD for the i386 architecture. It includes Romanian and Hungarian localisations, multimedia codecs, encrypted DVD support, Flash and Java plugins for Firefox, PPPoE GUI for accessing local Internet services (Clicknet and RDS) and write support for NTFS partitions.

46. KNOPPIX
Knoppix is a bootable CD with a collection of GNU/Linux software, automatic hardware detection, and support for many graphics cards, sound cards, SCSI and USB devices and other peripherals. Knoppix can be used as a Linux demo, educational CD, rescue system, or adapted and used as a platform for commercial software product demos. It is not necessary to install anything on a hard disk. Due to on-the-fly decompression, the CD can have up to 2 GB of executable software installed on it.

47. KnoppMyth
KnoppMyth is an attempt to make the installation of GNU/Linux and MythTV as trivial as possible. It includes everything needed to get your set-top box up and running in as little time as possible. KnoppMyth is based on KNOPPIX. It is targeted at anyone looking for a set-top box solution. Starting from version 6, KnoppMyth has been renamed to LinHES and based on Arch Linux.

48. KnoSciences
KnoSciences is a Knoppix-based bootable CD with a collection of GNU/Linux software, automatic hardware detection, and support for many graphics cards, sound cards, SCSI and USB devices and other peripherals. It is designed for use in educational institutions.

49. Kubuntu
Kubuntu is an Ubuntu-derived distribution. The Kubuntu CDs are made up of Ubuntu's base plus KDE. You can get exactly the same effect by installing Ubuntu and adding the KDE packages from the Ubuntu archives.

50. Kuki Linux
Kuki Linux is a lightweight, Ubuntu-based distribution built as a replacement for Linpus Lite on the Acer Aspire One netbook. The product provides an out-of-the-box working system and offers fast boot, low memory and disk usage, Xfce as the default desktop environment, and a collection of lightweight program for common daily tasks.

51. Linpus Linux
Linpus Linux is a commercial, Fedora-based distribution developed by Linpus Technologies, a Linux company with headquarters in Taipei, Taiwan and a development office in Shanghai, China. The product's main features are support for both traditional and simplified Chinese, LSB 2.0 certification, support for Unicode character sets, friendly KDE desktop, and compatibility with a wide range of computer hardware.

52. Linux Mint
Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based distribution whose goal is to provide a more complete out-of-the-box experience by including browser plugins, media codecs, support for DVD playback, Java and other components. It also adds a custom desktop and menus, several unique configuration tools, and a web-based package installation interface. Linux Mint is compatible with Ubuntu software repositories.

53. LinuxConsole
LinuxConsole is an independently developed Linux live CD with different editions designed for desktops, servers, gaming consoles, and old computers. Its primary characteristics are easy installation, extensive choice of software in the form of modules, and excellent hardware detection.

54. Mandriva Linux
Mandriva Linux was launched in 1998 under the name of Mandrake Linux, with the goal of making Linux easier to use for everyone. At that time, Linux was already well-known as a powerful and stable operating system that demanded strong technical knowledge and extensive use of the command line; MandrakeSoft saw this as an opportunity to integrate the best graphical desktop environments and contribute its own graphical configuration utilities to quickly become famous for setting the standard in Linux ease of use. In February 2005, MandrakeSoft merged with Brazil's Conectiva to form Mandriva S.A., with headquarters in Paris, France. The company's flagship product, Mandriva Linux, offers all the power and stability of Linux to both individuals and professional users in an easy-to-use and pleasant environment.

55. Maryan Linux
Maryan Linux is a desktop oriented distribution featuring the lightweight and visually appealing Enlightenment 17 desktop environment. LXDE, Fluxbox and pekwm are also available as alternative desktops. The project's first release (version 1) was based on Ubuntu, but the developers expect to switch to Arch Linux as the base system for future versions.

56. MEPIS Linux
MEPIS Linux is a Debian-based desktop Linux distribution designed for both personal and business purposes. It includes cutting-edge features such as a live, installation and recovery CD, automatic hardware configuration, NTFS partition resizing, ACPI power management, WiFi support, anti-aliased TrueType fonts, a personal firewall, KDE, and much more.

57. MilaX
MilaX is a small-size live-CD distribution which runs completely off a CD or a USB storage device. It is based on OpenSolaris Nevada and includes its basic features. It originally started as an experiment to see how much OpenSolaris software could fit on a mini-CD, but it eventually became a full-fledged OpenSolaris distribution. It is also possible to use MilaX as a rescue CD. It can be installed on storage media with a small capacity, including bootable business cards, USB flash drives, memory cards, and Zip drives. MilaX is free to use, modify and distribute.

58. Moblin
Moblin is an open source project focused on building a Linux-based platform optimised for mobile devices including netbooks, mobile Internet devices, and in-vehicle infotainment systems. It is based on the Fedora distribution.

59. MoLinux
MoLinux is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution developed by the government of Castilla la Mancha in Spain.

60. moonOS
moonOS is a complete, Ubuntu-based distribution featuring the LXDE and Enlightenment 17 desktop managers and imaginative, original artwork. A project created and designed by Cambodian artist Chanrithy Thim, moonOS is intended as an operating system for any desktop, laptop or virtual machine.

61. Myah OS
Myah OS is an independently developed live CD designed for desktop use. It is built with custom build scripts and optimised for the i686 processor architecture.

62. Network Security Toolkit
Network Security Toolkit (NST) is a bootable live CD based on Fedora Core. The toolkit was designed to provide easy access to best-of-breed open source network security applications and should run on most x86 platforms. The main intent of developing this toolkit was to provide the network security administrator with a comprehensive set of open source network security tools. What we find rather fascinating with NST is that we can transform most x86 systems (Pentium II and above) into a system designed for network traffic analysis, intrusion detection, network packet generation, wireless network monitoring, a virtual system service server, or a sophisticated network/host scanner.

63. NimbleX
NimbleX is a Slackware-based mini live CD which is able to boot from a mini CD, USB storage device or from another computer on the Local Area Network. Its main features are small size, a varied selection of software packages, and good hardware support.

64. Nova
Nova is a user-friendly, desktop-oriented Linux distribution developed by the University of Computer Sciences in Havana, Cuba. It is based on Gentoo Linux, but it also incorporates various technologies from other Gentoo-based distributions, such as Sabayon Linux (binary package management) and Ututo. Among the most interesting features of the distribution are a comprehensive administration tool (Panel o Centro de Control de Nova), a graphical package management tool (Summon), a simple graphical installer (Serere), a tool for integrating Microsoft Active Directory (Ecumenix) and a utility for sharing files and resources via Samba (Capoeira).

65. nUbuntu
nUbuntu is a collection of network and server security testing tools, piled on top of the existing Ubuntu system. While aimed to be mainly a security testing platform, nUbuntu also operates as a desktop environment for the advanced Linux user.

66. Ojuba
Ojuba is a Fedora-based Linux distribution whose main focus is to provide the best Arabic support, as well as some Islamic tools such as Hijra (Hijri calendar) and Minbar (prayer time indicator). It is available as an installation DVD or installable live CD.

67. One Laptop Per Child (OLPC)
One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) is an initiative to build a low-cost laptop computer with a pre-installed operating system and applications designed for children in developing countries. The operating system is a Linux-based solution, a heavily customised edition of Fedora Core with a special graphical user interface called Sugar. Among applications, the system includes a web browser built on Xulrunner, a simple document viewer based on Evince; the AbiWord word processor, an RSS reader, email, chat and VOIP clients, a multimedia authoring and playback environment, a music composition toolkit, graphics toolkits, games, a shell, and a debugger.

68. OpenGEU
OpenGEU is a desktop Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. The project's goal is to combine the power of GNOME desktop with the eye-candy of Enlightenment 17 into an attractive and user-friendly desktop.

69. openmamba GNU/Linux
openmamba GNU/Linux is a distribution for personal computers (Intel i686-compatible) that can be used on notebooks, desktops and servers. It works as an installable live CD, offering out-of-the box support for proprietary graphics drivers and wireless network cards, a variety of media codecs and 3D desktop with KDE. The distribution, which has roots in the discontinued QiLinux project, uses APT for RPM and Synaptic as its package management tools.

70. OpenSolaris
Indiana is a binary distribution of an operating system built out of the OpenSolaris source code. The distribution is a point of integration for several current projects on OpenSolaris.org, including those to make the installation experience easier, to modernise the look and feel of OpenSolaris on the desktop, and to introduce a network-based package management system into Solaris. The resulting distribution is a live CD install image, and is fully permissible to be redistributed by anyone.

71. OzOs
OzOs is a Xubuntu-based Linux distribution that uses a heavily-customised Enlightenment 17 desktop, built from the latest development (SVN) sources. The distribution offers a minimal number of pre-installed applications, but additional ones can be added later - either via standard Debian utilities or by using the project's online package repository. It also includes optional extras - small applications, themes and eye candy for the desktop.

72. paldo GNU/Linux
paldo is a hybrid (source and binary), Upkg-driven GNU/Linux distribution and live CD. Besides aiming to be simple, pure, up-to-date and standards-compliant, paldo offers automatic hardware detection, one application per task, and a standard GNOME desktop.

73. PapugLinux
PapugLinux is a minimal GNU/Linux live CD based on the Gentoo Linux distribution for x86 computers. The goal of PapugLinux is to provide a minimal but functional free operating system which can be run on most computers, from old systems with as little as 64 MB of memory to the latest powerful configurations.

74. Pardus Linux
Pardus is a GNU/Linux distribution funded and developed by the Scientific & Technological Research Council of Turkey. Pardus has a range of unique features, such as Mudur, a start-up framework of Pardus to speed up the boot process, and PiSi, an efficient package management system with a user-friendly graphical interface.

75. Parsix GNU/Linux
Parsix GNU/Linux is a live and installation CD based on KANOTIX and Debian. It uses GNOME as its default desktop environment. Parsix GNU/Linux supports Persian keyboard and user can switch to Persian with Alt+Ctrl or Ctrl+Shift keys. It also includes the xFarDic English-Persian dictionary and several free Persian fonts from FarsiWeb and FPF projects.

76. Parted Magic
Parted Magic is a 40 MB live CD/USB/PXE with its elemental purpose being to partition hard drives. Although GParted and Parted are the main programs, the CD/USB also offers other applications, such as Partition Image, TestDisk, fdisk, sfdisk, dd, ddrescue, etc.

77. PC/OS
PC/OS is a user-friendly desktop and server Linux distribution based on Xubuntu. Some of its most interesting features include support for popular browser plugins, addition of packages for multimedia production, content creation and software development, and a BeOS-like desktop theme. PC/OS comes in several editions, including OpenDesktop, OpenWorkstation and WebStation.

78. PCLinuxOS
PCLinuxOS is an English only live CD initially based on Mandrake Linux that runs entirely from a bootable CD. Data on the CD is decompressed on the fly, allowing up to 2GB of programs on one CD including a complete X server, KDE desktop, OpenOffice.org and many more applications all ready to use. In addition to the live CD, you can also install PCLinuxOS to your hard drive with an easy-to-use livecd-installer. Additional applications can be added or removed from your hard drive using a friendly apt-get front end via Synaptic.

79. PelicanHPC GNU Linux
PelicanHPC is a Debian-based live CD image with a goal to make it simple to set up a high performance computing cluster. The front-end node (either a real computer or a virtual machine) boots from the CD image. The compute nodes boot by Pre-Execution Environment (PXE), using the front-end node as the server. All of the nodes of the cluster get their file systems from the same CD image, so it is guaranteed that all nodes run the same software. The CD image is created by running a single script, which makes it possible to customise the live CD image with extra Debian packages.

80. pfSense
pfSense is a m0n0wall-derived operating system. It uses Packet Filter, FreeBSD 6.x (or DragonFly BSD when ALTQ and CARP is finished), ALTQ for excellent packet queuing, and an integrated package management system for extending the environment with new features.

81. PLoP Linux
PLoP Linux is a small distribution that can boot from CD, DVD, USB flash drive (UFD), USB hard disk or from network with PXE. It is designed to rescue data from a damaged system, backup and restore operating systems, automate tasks and more.

82. Privatix Live-System
Privatix Live-System is a free, portable, encrypted live CD which can be installed on an USB flash drive or an external hard drive. Based on Debian GNU/Linux, it is designed for safe editing and carrying sensitive data, for encrypted communication, and anonymous web surfing (with Tor, Firefox and Torbutton).

83. PUD GNU/Linux
PUD (Penk's Underbred Distro) GNU/Linux is a Taiwanese mini live and installation CD based on Ubuntu, with ideas borrowed from the LAMPPIX and Damn Small Linux projects, and with support for Traditional Chinese (zh_TW). Its main purpose is to provide a complete Linux desktop with many popular applications and tools, yet remain small and simple to operate.

84. Puppy Linux
Yes, Puppy Linux is yet another Linux distribution. What's different here is that Puppy is extraordinarily small, yet quite full featured. Puppy boots into a 64MB ramdisk, and that's it, the whole caboodle runs in RAM. Unlike live CD distributions that have to keep pulling stuff off the CD, Puppy in its entirety loads into RAM. This means that all applications start in the blink of an eye and respond to user input instantly. Puppy Linux has the ability to boot off a flash card or any USB memory device, CDROM, Zip disk or LS/120/240 Superdisk, floppy disks, internal hard drive. It can even use a multisession formatted CD-R/DVD-R to save everything back to the CD/DVD with no hard drive required at all!

85. PureOS
PureOS and PureOSlight are GNU/Linux live CDs based on Debian's testing repository. These are desktop distributions that can be used as live media (CD or USB) or as full-featured operating systems installed on a hard disk. PureOS is a 700 MB live CD with KDE, Iceweasel, Icedove, OpenOffice.org, Songbird, VLC and K3B. PureOSlight is a small 300 MB live CD with Xfce, Iceweasel, Icedove, AbiWord, Gnumeric and Exaile.

86. Qimo 4 Kids
Qimo 4 Kids is a distribution of Linux, derived from the popular Ubuntu, customised for use by children ages 3 and up. It comes pre-installed with free and open source games that are both educational and entertaining, with many more educational titles available for download from Ubuntu. The interface of Qimo 4 Kids has been specifically designed to be easy to navigate by the youngest of users.

87. RIPLinuX
Recovery Is Possible (RIP) is a Slackware-based CD or floppy boot/rescue/backup/maintenance system. It has support for a lot of filesystem types (Reiserfs, Reiser4, ext2/3, iso9660, UDF, XFS, JFS, UFS, HPFS, HFS, MINIX, MS DOS, NTFS, and VFAT) and contains a bunch of utilities for system recovery. It also has IDE/SCSI/SATA, PCMCIA, RAID, LVM2, and Ethernet/DSL/cable/PPP/PPPOE network support.

88. rPath Linux
rPath Linux is a Linux distribution built with the new Conary distributed software management system. Conary is designed, based on many years of Linux software packaging and distribution development experience, to automate many of the tasks that have made it difficult to build Linux distributions. rPath's mission is to provide system software that is easily tailored to suit unique application needs. rPath Linux, built with the Conary distributed software management system, is not only a distribution in its own right, but also a base technology explicitly designed to enable you to create purpose-built operating system images using the rBuilder Online technology.

89. Sabily
Sabily (formerly Ubuntu Muslim Edition) is a free, open source operating system based on Ubuntu. Its main feature is the inclusion of Islamic software, such as prayer times, a Qur'an study tool and a web content filtering utility.

90. SAM Linux Desktop
SAM Linux Desktop, a live and installation CD based on PCLinuxOS, is an easy-to-use, fast and clean XFce Linux desktop for home users. The distribution is enhanced by several popular non-free applications, such as Macromedia Flash plugin, Java and RealPlayer.

91. Scientific Linux
Scientific Linux is a recompiled Red Hat Enterprise Linux put together by various labs and universities around the world.

92. Server Optimized Linux
SoL (Server optimized Linux) is a Linux distribution completely independent from other Linux distributions. It was built from the original source packages and is optimised for heavy-duty server work. It contains all common server applications, and features XML boot and script technology that makes it easy to configure and make the server work.

93. sidux
The sidux distribution is a desktop-oriented operating system and live CD based on the unstable branch of Debian GNU/Linux. Besides full compatibility with its parent, the distribution also offers a custom kernel with support for a wide variety of modern hardware devices, KDE as the default desktop environment, a rolling release cycle, and compliance with Debian's Free Software guidelines.

94. Slax
Slax is a Slackware-based bootable CD containing a Linux operating system, designed with a modular approach. Despite its small size, Slax provides a wide collection of pre-installed software for daily use, including a well-organised graphical user interface and useful recovery tools for system administrators.

95. SliTaz GNU/Linux
SliTaz GNU/Linux is a mini distribution and live CD designed to run speedily on hardware with 256 MB of RAM. SliTaz uses BusyBox, a recent Linux kernel and GNU software. It boots with Syslinux and provides more than 200 Linux commands, the lighttpd web server, SQLite database, rescue tools, IRC client, SSH client and server powered by Dropbear, X window system, JWM (Joe's Window Manager), gFTP, Geany IDE, Mozilla Firefox, AlsaPlayer, GParted, a sound file editor and more. The SliTaz ISO image fits on a less than 30 MB media and takes just 80 MB of hard disk space.

96. STD - Security Tools Distribution
STD is a customised distribution of the Knoppix live Linux CD. STD focuses on information security and network management tools. It is meant to be used by both the novice looking to learn more about information security and the security professional looking for another swiss army knife for their tool kit. The tools are divided into the following categories: authentication, encryption utilities, firewalls, penetration tools, vulnerability assessment, forensic tools, honeypots, intrusion detection, packet sniffers and assemblers, network utilities, wireless tools, password auditing (crackers) and servers.

97. STUX GNU/Linux
STUX GNU/Linux is a Linux system that runs from a CD-ROM; STUX can automatically load and save main configuration and personal files on a writable partition. It is based on Slackware Linux.

98. SystemRescueCd
SystemRescueCd is a Linux system on a bootable CD-ROM for repairing your system and your data after a crash. It also aims to provide an easy way to carry out admin tasks on your computer, such as creating and editing the partitions of the hard disk. It contains many of system utilities (parted, partimage, fstools, ...) and basic ones (editors, Midnight Commander, network tools). It aims to be very easy to use: just boot from the CD-ROM, and you can do everything. The kernel of the system supports most important file systems (ext2/ext3, ReiserFS, XFS, JFS, VFAT, NTFS, ISO9660), and network ones (Samba and NFS). SystemRescueCd is based on the Gentoo Live CD.

99. TEENpup Linux
TEENpup Linux is a distribution based on Puppy Linux. Although the original concept was to create a flavour of Puppy Linux with more applications and a more appealing desktop aimed at teenage users, TEENpup Linux has now grown to become a general purpose distribution. It comes with a large number of applications, browser plugins and media codecs as standard software. Despite these enhancements TEENpup Linux is still perfectly suitable for installation on older and low-resource computers, as well as modern hardware.

100. Tiny Core Linux
Tiny Core Linux is a very small (10 MB) minimal Linux desktop. It is based on Linux 2.6 kernel, BusyBox, Tiny X, FLTK graphical user interface and JWM window manager, running entirely in memory. It is not a complete desktop, nor is all hardware completely supported; it represents only the core needed to boot into a very minimal X Window desktop, typically with wired Internet access. This minimal desktop can be extended by installing additional applications from online repositories.

101. TinyMe
TinyMe is a PCLinuxOS-based mini-distribution. It exists to ease installation of PCLinuxOS on older computers, to provide a minimal installation for developers, and to deliver a fast Linux installation for where only the bare essentials are needed.

102. Trinity Rescue Kit
Trinity Rescue Kit (TRK) is a bootable Linux distribution aimed specifically at offline operations for Windows and Linux systems such as rescue, repair, password resets and cloning. It has custom tools to easily recover deleted files, clone Windows installations over the network, perform antivirus sweeps with two different antivirus products, reset windows passwords, read and write on NTFS partitions, edit partition layout and much much more. Trinity Rescue Kit is mostly based on Mandriva Linux and heavily adapted start-up scripts.

103. Trisquel GNU/Linux
Trisquel GNU/Linux is a 100% libre Ubuntu-based Linux distribution with support for the Galician language, as well as Spanish, Catalan, Euskaraz and English. Its main purpose is to provide an operating system for varied audience, including home and office users, educational institutions, multimedia workstations, etc. The project is developed by the Universidad de Vigo and sponsored by the Council for Innovation and Industry of the regional government of Galicia, Spain.

104. TrueBSD
TrueBSD is a general purpose live media based on FreeBSD. It includes Xfce and Ion window managers, media players and codecs, several server applications, and other useful tools.

105. Tuquito
Tuquito is a Ubuntu-based distribution and live CD made in Argentina. It features automatic hardware detection, excellent support for scanners, web cams and digital cameras, and compatibility with MS Office file formats. It is designed for beginners and intermediate Linux users.

106. U-lite
U-lite (formerly Ubuntulite) is a light-weight distribution, based on Ubuntu, designed to run comfortably on old and low-resource computers. It comes with a careful selection of applications, such LXDE (featuring the Openbox window manager), Kazehakase web browser, Sylpheed mail client, AbiWord word processor and Gnumeric spreadsheet. Unlike most light-weight distributions, U-lite strives to provide a complete user experience out of the box.

107. Ubuntu
Ubuntu is a complete desktop Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customise and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. "Ubuntu" is an ancient African word, meaning "humanity to others". The Ubuntu distribution brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the software world.

108. Ubuntu Christian Edition
Ubuntu Christian Edition is a free, open source operating system geared towards Christians. It is based on the popular Ubuntu. Along with the standard Ubuntu applications, Ubuntu Christian Edition includes the best available Christian software. The latest release contains GnomeSword, a top of the line Bible study program for Linux based on the Sword Project. There are several modules installed with GnomeSword including Bibles, Commentaries, and Dictionaries. Ubuntu Christian Edition also includes fully integrated web content parental controls powered by Dansguardian. A graphical tool to adjust the parental control settings has also been developed specifically for Ubuntu Christian Edition. The goal of Ubuntu Christian Edition is not to bring Christianity to Linux but to bring Linux to Christians.

109. Ultimate Edition
Ultimate Edition, first released in December 2006, is a fork of Ubuntu. The goal of the project is to create a complete, seamlessly integrated, visually stimulating, and easy-to-install operating system. Single-button upgrade is one of several special characteristics of this distribution. Other main features include custom desktop and theme with 3D effects, support for a wide range of networking options, including WiFi and Bluetooth, and integration of many extra applications and package repositories.

110. VectorLinux
Vector Linux is a small, fast, Intel based Linux operating system for PC style computers. The creators of Vector Linux had a single credo: keep it simple, keep it small and let the end user decide what their operating system is going to be. What has evolved from this concept is perhaps the best little Linux operating system available anywhere. For the casual computer user you have a lightening fast desktop with graphical programs to handle your daily activities from web surfing, sending and receiving email, chatting on ICQ or IRC to running an ftp server. The power user will be pleased because all the tools are there to compile their own programs, use the system as a server or perhaps the gateway for their home or office computer network. Administrators will be equally as pleased because the small size and memory requirements of the operating system can be deployed on older machines maybe long forgotten.

111. Vixta
Vixta is an easy-to-use, Fedora-based desktop Linux distribution.

112. VMKnoppix
VMKnoppix is Debian and KNOPPIX-based Linux live CD/DVD featuring a collection of Virtual Machine software, such as Xen, KVM, VirtualBox, QEMU, KQEMU (QEMU with accelerator) and UserMode Linux. The system enables to boot several popular distributions, including CentOS, Debian GNU/Linux and Ubuntu, in a virtual environment.

113. VNLinux
VNLinux consists of two subprojects - vnlinuxCD and VNLS (VNLinux Secure). vnlinuxCD is a Vietnamese Linux live CD based on Mandriva Linux and designed for desktop use. Its default desktop environment is GNOME and it can be installed on hard disk with a simple installation wizard. VNLS is a server oriented distribution based on EnGarde Secure Linux designed for Vietnamese users.

114. wattOS
wattOS is a fast desktop Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. Using the lightweight Openbox window manager as its default user interface, the distribution strives to be as energy-efficient as possible so that it can be used on low-specification and recycled computers.

115. Webconverger
Webconverger is a live, Debian-based web kiosk. It is designed for deployments in places like offices or Internet cafés where only web applications are used.

116. Wifislax
Wifislax is a Slackware-based live CD containing a variety of security and forensics tools. The distribution's main claim to fame is the integration of various unofficial network drivers into the Linux kernel, thus providing out-of-the-box support for a large number of wired and wireless network cards.

117. Wolvix GNU/Linux
Wolvix is a desktop-oriented GNU/Linux distribution based on Slackware Linux. It features the Xfce desktop environment and a comprehensive selection of development, graphics, multimedia, network and office applications. It's mainly targeted at home users and strives to provide a balance between everyday computing tasks, creativity, work and enjoyment.

118. Yoper Linux
Yoper is a multipurpose high performance operating system which has been carefully optimised for PC's with either 686 or higher processor types. The binaries that come with Yoper have been built from scratch using the original sources combined with the best features of major distros, measuring up to the demanding proliferation of network communications and more intensive digital multimedia, graphics and audio capabilities which are ushering in a new era of business productivity enabled by a new generation of sophisticated microprocessors, and business application tools.

119. Zenwalk Linux
Zenwalk Linux (formerly Minislack) is a Slackware-based GNU/Linux operating system with a goal of being slim and fast by using only one application per task and with focus on graphical desktop and multimedia usage. Zenwalk features the latest Linux technology along with a complete programming environment and libraries to provide an ideal platform for application programmers. Zenwalk's modular approach also provides a simple way to convert Zenwalk Linux into a finely-tuned modern server (e.g. LAMP, messaging, file sharing).

120. Zeroshell
Zeroshell is a small Linux distribution for servers and embedded devices with the aim to provide network services. It is available in the form of live CD or compact Flash image and it can be configured using a web browser. The main features of Zeroshell include: load balancing and failover of multiple Internet connections, UMTS/HSDPA connections by using 3G modems, RADIUS server for providing secure authentication and automatic management of encryption keys to wireless networks, captive portal to support web login, and many others.

121. ZevenOS
ZevenOS is an Ubuntu-based GNU/Linux distribution with focus on providing a fast and easy-to-use system with BeOS-like user interface and support for older hardware. The distribution is built on top of a recent Linux kernel and includes a large number of popular open-source software applications for office use, multimedia playback and software development. ZevenOS also ships with MAGI, a tool for starting applications and managing the system.

вторник, 22 сентября 2009 г.

понедельник, 14 сентября 2009 г.